Daniel McCarthy’s big essay in The Spectator declaring libertarianism “dead” is the kind of provocation that gets attention. But the real story isn’t a tombstone; it’s a messy divorce between an idea and the people who once carried its banner. Conservatives should take the warning seriously — and also stop pretending that every libertarian is either a policy prophet or a crank in a tin-foil hat.
Spectator’s claim and the quick pushback
McCarthy argues that libertarianism has slid into the political margins. He points to fewer electoral wins and the fact that big thinkers and magazines are no longer setting the national agenda. That piece landed this week and got an immediate rebuttal from libertarian outlets, which said the “death” claim is greatly exaggerated. They make a fair point: ideas can live on even when parties and candidates stumble.
Electoral hits, but ideas still show up in policy
Look at the data: high-profile losses — most notably Rep. Thomas Massie’s primary defeat — make a clear case that the libertarian wing has less clout in GOP primaries today. The Libertarian Party still fights for ballot access, and third-party organizing remains fragile. Fine. But don’t be hasty. Libertarian arguments about less regulation, personal freedom, and tech policy keep turning up where it matters. You see them in state decisions on cannabis, in federal debates about AI and tech regulation, and in deregulatory moves from the administration. That’s idea diffusion — not electoral headlines — and it matters.
Why conservatives should both welcome and discipline libertarianism
Conservatives should not write off libertarian instincts. Skepticism of power, free enterprise, and individual responsibility are useful checks on a bloated state and on populist instincts that promise salvation through bigger government. But libertarianism has vulnerabilities: some figures twist skepticism into conspiracy-minded hermitism or turn nonintervention into isolationism. That makes it easy for critics to dismiss useful ideas as naïve. Conservatives ought to keep the good parts — market thinking, federalism, civil liberty — and leave the showy missteps to the fringe.
How the movement can mend, and how Republicans should respond
If libertarians want a comeback they must trade purity for practical persuasion. That means making clear, politically honest cases for free markets and limited government that acknowledge trade-offs and national security realities. Think tanks like Cato and outlets like Reason are still producing work. That infrastructure can be rebuilt into influence if activists focus on real-world wins, not just doctrine. Republicans, meanwhile, should prize the libertarian instincts that restrain state overreach while refusing to nominate candidates who treat every policy trade-off like an exam they can’t fail.
Bottom line
The Spectator essay is a warning, not an obituary. Libertarianism’s movement is weaker than it once was. Its ideas, however, are stubborn — they pop up in tech policy, deregulation, and personal liberty debates. Smart conservatives will harvest the useful parts, push back on the kooky parts, and refuse to accept slogans as strategy. After all, the right doesn’t win by presiding over an overgrown state or by pretending power is never a problem. It wins by making liberty sensible, not sentimental.

